Bitcoin Addresses

Overview

Warning

Address formats vary depending on the network. Mainnet, Testnet, and Regtest addresses use different prefixes to prevent accidental cross-network transactions. Always ensure the address format matches the intended network.

A Bitcoin address is a unique identifier that represents a destination for Bitcoin transactions. Each address is derived from a public key using cryptographic hash functions, providing a shorter and more user-friendly representation.

Bitcoin addresses are essential for the following reasons:

  • Fund Reception: Addresses enable users to receive Bitcoin from other parties without exposing their public key directly.
  • Transaction Identification: Each transaction specifies source and destination addresses, creating a transparent and auditable record on the blockchain.
  • Privacy: Users can generate multiple addresses from a single wallet, reducing the ability to link transactions to a single identity.
  • Security: Addresses are derived from public keys using one-way hash functions, providing strong protection against classical computing attacks. Quantum computers, however, could potentially compromise this security, which is why quantum-resistant address types are becoming increasingly important.
  • Contract Address: Smart contracts are identified by unique addresses on the network, enabling users to interact with deployed contracts by sending transactions to their address.

Supported Address Types

Over time, Bitcoin has introduced several address types, each designed for specific purposes and security requirements. OP_NET supports these address types and uses them based on the use case. Additionally, OP_NET introduces custom address types to enable advanced functionality. Understanding these address types is essential for proper interaction with OP_NET.

Info

OP_NET supports both classical and quantum-resistant address types. Classical addresses follow standard Bitcoin formats, while quantum-resistant addresses provide protection against future quantum computing threats.

The following table lists the supported address types in OP_NET:
Address Type Format Use Case Quantum Support
P2OP bc1s... (v16) OPNet contract addresses Quantum (Contracts Only)
P2QRH TBD Quantum-resistant user addresses Quantum (Not Yet Implemented)
P2TR bc1p... (v1) Taproot, privacy, efficiency Classical
P2WPKH bc1q... (v0) SegWit, standard Bitcoin Classical
P2PKH 1... Legacy Bitcoin Classical
P2SH 3... Script hash, multi-sig Classical
P2WDA bc1q... (P2WSH) Witness data authentication Classical (Experimental)

Address Generation

Comprehensive documentation for generating each address type is provided in dedicated sections. These sections cover the specific parameters, code examples, and implementation details for each format. Refer to the relevant section for complete guidance on your target address type.